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Field Guide
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White-beaked Dolphin

Lagenorhynchus albirostris

Not yet photographed by the community

White beak and flank patches; common in northern UK seas.

Species Profile

Least Concern (IUCN); no specific UK Red or Amber List designation, though populations are monitored.
Lifespan
25–35 years in the wild
Size & Weight
1.7–2.7 m long; 200–350 kg
Habitat
Cool temperate and sub-arctic waters, typically found in coastal and continental shelf regions of the North Atlantic.
UK Distribution
Found around the coasts of Scotland, Northern England, and occasionally around Wales and southwest England; present year-round with highest sightings in winter months.
Diet
Primarily small fish including capelin, herring, sand eels, and cod, supplemented with squid and crustaceans.
Prey
Capelin, herring, sand eels, Atlantic cod, squid
Predators
Orcas (killer whales) and large sharks; calves may be vulnerable to predation by larger dolphin species.
Mating Season
Spring to summer, typically April to June
Breeding
Single calf born after 10–11 month gestation period; calves are weaned at approximately 18 months; females breed every 2–3 years.
Behaviour
Highly social animals found in groups of 5–15 individuals, sometimes forming larger aggregations. They are active foragers, often seen leaping and splashing at the surface. White-beaked dolphins are relatively vocal, using clicks and whistles for communication and echolocation.
Did You Know?
  • •They are named for their distinctive white or pale grey beak, which becomes more prominent with age.
  • •White-beaked dolphins are one of the few cetacean species that thrive in the cold waters of UK seas.
  • •They often interact with commercial fishing vessels and may feed on fish discards from trawlers.
  • •Their population in UK waters is estimated at several thousand individuals, making them regular inhabitants of northern British waters.
  • •They can dive to depths of over 600 metres in search of prey.

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