Field Guide
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Tufted Duck
Aythya fuligula
1 photo
·1 photographer
·Common · 1 ptsBlack-and-white diving duck with drooping head tuft.
1 community photo of Tufted Duck on Things With Wings. Top-rated shots often use around 1/50ss shutter, 300mm.
Species Profile
Green List (least concern in the UK)
- Lifespan
- 12–17 years in the wild
- Size & Weight
- 40–47 cm, wingspan 67–73 cm; 600–850 g
- Habitat
- Freshwater lakes, reservoirs, gravel pits, and coastal waters with good diving depths and aquatic vegetation.
- UK Distribution
- Widespread across the UK, with resident populations year-round. Numbers increase significantly in winter with continental migrants arriving from September to March.
- Diet
- Diving duck that feeds primarily on aquatic invertebrates, especially chironomid larvae and freshwater snails; also takes aquatic plants and seeds.
- Prey
- Aquatic insect larvae (particularly midges), crustaceans, molluscs, small fish and plant material
- Predators
- Pike, cormorants, and occasionally raptors such as golden eagles and sea eagles; gulls and corvids may take eggs and ducklings.
- Mating Season
- September to April, with peak activity in autumn and winter
- Breeding
- Clutch of 6–14 eggs, incubation period 23–28 days, single brood per season. Nests in dense vegetation near water.
- Behaviour
- Highly gregarious, often forming large flocks, especially in winter. Excellent divers that can reach depths of 3–10 metres. Males produce distinctive head-throwing displays and whistle calls during courtship.
- •The distinctive tuft on the head is more prominent in males and can be raised or lowered depending on mood
- •Males are striking black and white with bright yellow eyes, while females are chocolate-brown with smaller tufts
- •They can dive synchronously in coordinated groups to herd fish and invertebrates
- •The UK population has increased dramatically since the 1970s, from around 20,000 to over 150,000 birds in winter
- •They are nocturnal feeders, often diving more actively at night to avoid predators and disturbance
Community Sightings by Month
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Camera Settings (top photos)
Shutter
1/50ss
ISO Range
800
Aperture
f/f/5.6
Focal Length
300mm