- Lifespan
- 2–3 months per generation; adults live 4–6 weeks
- Size & Weight
- Wingspan 32–38 mm; 9–12 mg
- Habitat
- Open habitats including gardens, farmland, grassland, and disturbed ground with abundant herbaceous plants.
- UK Distribution
- Found throughout the UK as a summer migrant, arriving from March onwards; populations peak in autumn. Some individuals may overwinter in mild years.
- Diet
- Adults feed on nectar from a wide range of flowers including thistles, dandelions, lavender, and umbellifers.
- Predators
- Small birds, robber flies, and parasitoid wasps.
- Mating Season
- March to October, with multiple overlapping generations.
- Breeding
- Females lay eggs singly on host plants; typically 2–3 generations per year in the UK. Caterpillars develop over 2–3 weeks.
- Behaviour
- The Silver Y is highly migratory and undertakes long-distance movements from southern Europe and Africa. It is a strong flier and frequently visits flowers during the day. The species is named for the silvery Y-shaped marking on each forewing.