Field Guide
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Mistle Thrush
Turdus viscivorus
1 photo
·1 photographer
·Common · 1 ptsThe largest UK thrush, bold and upright in stance.
1 community photo of Mistle Thrush on Things With Wings. Top-rated shots often use around 1/4000ss shutter, 300mm.
Species Profile
Green List (Least Concern)
- Lifespan
- 8–10 years in the wild
- Size & Weight
- 27–29 cm, wingspan 42–51 cm; 100–165 g
- Habitat
- Open woodlands, parks, orchards, and gardens with scattered trees, particularly where mistletoe and berry-bearing plants are abundant.
- UK Distribution
- Resident throughout much of the UK, though numbers increase in autumn and winter with continental birds arriving. More widespread in England and Wales than in Scotland.
- Diet
- Primarily mistletoe berries, rowan berries, hawthorn berries, and other fruits in winter; insects, especially flies and beetles, in summer.
- Predators
- Sparrowhawks, Eurasian jays, and occasionally Eurasian buzzards.
- Mating Season
- March to June
- Breeding
- Clutch of 3–5 eggs; incubation period 12–14 days; fledging at 13–15 days. Typically two broods per season.
- Behaviour
- Highly aggressive and territorial birds, known for defending berry-laden trees vigorously against rivals even in harsh weather. Often found in pairs or small flocks, with a characteristic loud, rattling call. They are noted for feeding conspicuously in winter, often high in trees.
- •The scientific name viscivorus comes from their fondness for mistletoe berries, and they play a crucial role in dispersing mistletoe seeds across the UK.
- •Mistle Thrushes famously breed earlier than most UK birds, sometimes with eggs laid as early as February during mild winters.
- •They are known as 'storm cocks' for their habit of singing loudly from exposed perches during stormy weather.
- •Unlike many other thrushes, Mistle Thrushes are highly sedentary and rarely migrate, making them year-round residents in much of the UK.
- •Their diet shifts dramatically between seasons: almost entirely fruit in winter but invertebrates in summer, making them one of the most flexible UK thrushes.
Community Sightings by Month
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Camera Settings (top photos)
Shutter
1/4000ss
ISO Range
800
Aperture
f/f/10
Focal Length
300mm