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Field Guide
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Dingy Skipper

Erynnis tages

Not yet photographed by the community

Moth-like, grey-brown skipper of rough grassland.

Species Profile

UK Amber List; locally common in core areas but declining overall due to habitat loss and fragmentation of downland sites.
Lifespan
Approximately 2–3 weeks as an adult butterfly in the wild
Size & Weight
Wingspan 26–32 mm; wingspan 1–1.3 inches
Habitat
Warm, sheltered grassland and scrubland with abundant bird's-foot trefoil, typically on south-facing slopes and chalk downland.
UK Distribution
Found mainly in southern England, particularly on chalk and limestone grasslands from Dorset to Kent; resident and sedentary, with populations largely confined to traditional localities.
Diet
Adults feed on nectar from various wildflowers, particularly bird's-foot trefoil, clover, and other low-growing plants.
Predators
Small birds, spiders, and parasitic wasps; caterpillars are vulnerable to parasitoid wasps.
Mating Season
May to July
Breeding
Single generation per year. Eggs laid singly on bird's-foot trefoil leaves; caterpillars develop in summer and pupate in a silken cocoon in leaf litter; overwinters as pupa.
Behaviour
Dingy Skippers are swift, low fliers with a characteristic jerky flight pattern. Males perch and patrol for females on warm days. They rest with wings held tent-like over their body and are most active in sunshine.
Did You Know?
  • •Despite its dull appearance, it is not actually 'dingy' in colour—the name refers to its subdued grey-brown wings with darker markings.
  • •It is the only member of the Erynnis genus found in the British Isles.
  • •Caterpillars feed almost exclusively on bird's-foot trefoil, making them entirely dependent on this single host plant.
  • •Adults can be seen basking with their wings partially open in a characteristic half-tent position on warm mornings.
  • •This butterfly is highly philopatric, meaning populations remain in the same localities year after year, making them vulnerable to local extinction.

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