Field Guide
🐛

Common Blue Damselfly

Enallagma cyathigerum

1 photo

·

1 photographer

·Common · 1 pts

Very similar to Azure; most abundant UK damselfly.

1 community photo of Common Blue Damselfly on Things With Wings. Top-rated shots often use around 1/1250ss shutter, 300mm.

Species Profile

Green List; common and widespread with stable populations
Lifespan
Approximately 2–3 months as an adult; up to 2 years including aquatic nymph stage
Size & Weight
32–35 mm body length; wingspan 40–50 mm
Habitat
Found around still and slow-flowing freshwater bodies including ponds, lakes, canals, and ditches with aquatic vegetation.
UK Distribution
Widespread throughout England, Wales, and southern Scotland; absent from the far north of Scotland. Resident species, present from May to September.
Diet
Carnivorous; hunts small flying insects in flight.
Prey
Small flying insects including midges, gnats, mosquitoes, and small flies
Predators
Dragonflies, water birds, spiders, and insectivorous fish
Mating Season
May to August
Breeding
Females lay hundreds of eggs into aquatic vegetation or substrate; eggs hatch into nymphs which develop over 1–2 years in water through multiple instars before emerging as adults.
Behaviour
Males are highly territorial and patrol breeding waters, hovering and darting to intercept prey and rival males. Tandem pairs are frequently observed as females lay eggs. They are active in warm, sunny conditions and often perch on vegetation.
Did You Know?
  • Males have a distinctive powder-blue coloration on the abdomen, while females are more greenish-brown or bronze
  • The name 'cyathigerum' refers to the cup-shaped structure on the male's abdomen used in reproduction
  • They can hover almost motionless while hunting, making them efficient aerial predators
  • Damselflies are indicators of good water quality and healthy freshwater ecosystems
  • Unlike dragonflies, damselflies fold their wings along their body when at rest rather than holding them outspread

Community Sightings by Month

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Camera Settings (top photos)

Shutter

1/1250ss

ISO Range

400

Aperture

f/f/5.6

Focal Length

300mm

Community Photos