- Lifespan
- 15–30 years in optimal conditions
- Size & Weight
- 30–75 cm tall; evergreen shrub
- Habitat
- Found on well-drained, acidic soils in heathland, moorland, and sandy or rocky grassland, often in open sunny locations.
- UK Distribution
- Widespread throughout southern and central Britain, Wales, and south-western Scotland; absent from far northern regions and generally prefers lowland to upland heath.
- Diet
- Not applicable; flowering plant that produces nectar for pollinators.
- Predators
- Not applicable; subject to herbivory by rabbits, sheep, and deer in some areas.
- Mating Season
- July to September (flowering period)
- Breeding
- Reproduces sexually via seed production following insect pollination; seeds dispersed by wind and contained in small capsules that mature in autumn.
- Behaviour
- Bell Heather is a key component of heathland ecosystems, providing nectar for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators throughout summer and autumn. It is drought-tolerant and benefits from periodic burning or cutting to maintain habitat health and prevent woody encroachment.