Badger

Lifespan

12–14 years in the wild, up to 16 years in captivity

Size & Weight

60–90 cm body length; 24–36 kg

Habitat

Woodlands, grasslands, moorland, and agricultural areas with suitable sett sites, typically in banks, rocky outcrops, or under tree roots.

UK Distribution

Found throughout England, Wales, and Scotland (though less common in northern Scotland); resident year-round across the UK.

Diet

Omnivorous; earthworms (primary food source), small mammals, insects, carrion, fruits, and vegetation.

Prey

Earthworms, small rodents (voles, mice), insects (beetle larvae), amphibians, and occasionally young rabbits.

Predators

Few natural predators in the UK; young cubs vulnerable to foxes; vehicle strikes are a major cause of mortality.

Mating Season

February to March (delayed implantation; cubs born December to February)

Breeding

Litter size 1–5 cubs (average 3); gestation 12–13 weeks after implantation; cubs emerge from sett at 8–10 weeks; weaned by 12 weeks.

Things With Wings